Предпосылки образования «Движения за свободу Ирана»: Мехди Базарган и национально-религиозная оппозиция в 1950-е – начале 1960-х гг.

The article discusses the prerequisites for foundation of «Movement Freedom Iran», as well role Mehdi Bazargan and national-religious opposition in 1950s – 1960s emergence this movement. base was events Iran early 1950s connected to nationalization oil industry, initiated by Mohammad Mossadegh coup August 1953 that followed them. managed form «National Resistance Movement», within which waged an agitation struggle against government. Being imprisoned 1955, concluded only educational activities dissemination principles Islam democracy among masses could cleanse political atmosphere country from lawlessness. Immediately after his release, he supporters created MATA’ organization, made it possible expand social base. In 1960, creation second National Front, united entire participate upcoming parliamentary elections. However, due ideological differences, establishes own organization – the already consisting like-minded people.